The global climate crisis demands urgent and unified efforts from all sectors of society. As we step into a critical decade, carbon neutrality and climate action have become more than environmental imperatives—they represent the backbone of sustainable development in the 21st century. Establishing a comprehensive framework to tackle carbon emissions while empowering climate resilience is...

  Introduction Sustainable construction practices are gaining momentum globally, as industries and individuals strive for eco-friendly alternatives in building materials. Rammed earth, a traditional construction method, has found new relevance in modern architecture due to its natural, durable, and energy-efficient properties. The use of rammed earth in building construction provides...

As cities around the world face mounting challenges—ranging from climate change to overpopulation—urban planners are turning to smart technologies to create more livable, efficient, and eco-friendly environments. In this transformative era, the concept of sustainable urban planning has taken center stage, blending ecological consciousness with digital innovation. The integration of...