🔹 What is Soy Phosphatidylcholine Powder (Injectable-grade)? Soy phosphatidylcholine (PC) powder, injectable-grade is a high-purity phospholipid derived from soybeans, formulated for parenteral administration. Phosphatidylcholine is a major component of cell membranes and is widely used in liposome preparation, drug delivery systems, and regenerative medicine due to its biocompatibility,...

🔹 What is Probiotic Toxicity and Inflammation Assay on Organ Chip? The Probiotic Toxicity and Inflammation Assay on Organ Chip is an advanced in vitro platform that uses microfluidic organ-on-a-chip technology to evaluate the safety and immunomodulatory effects of probiotic strains. By mimicking physiological tissue microenvironments, this assay allows researchers to study host responses,...

🔹 What is Calicheamicin Synthesis? Calicheamicin synthesis refers to the chemical preparation of calicheamicins, a family of ultra-potent enediyne antitumor antibiotics originally derived from Micromonospora echinospora. Calicheamicins bind to the minor groove of DNA and induce site-specific double-strand breaks, leading to apoptosis in target cells. Due to their extreme cytotoxicity,...

🔹 What is Exosomal Protein Isolation and Profiling? Exosomal protein isolation and profiling refers to the process of extracting proteins from extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes, and analyzing their composition and function. Exosomes are small, membrane-bound vesicles released by cells that carry proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, reflecting the physiological or pathological state...

🔹 What are Substance P Antibodies? Substance P antibodies are immunoglobulins that specifically recognize Substance P, a neuropeptide involved in pain perception, inflammation, and neuroimmune signaling. These antibodies are widely used in research, diagnostic assays, and therapeutic development to study Substance P–mediated pathways. 🔹 Key Features Specificity: High affinity for...

🔹 What is the EXLow™ Non-Detergent Assay? The EXLow™ Non-Detergent Assay is a specialized platform for extracellular vesicle (EV) analysis and quantification that operates without the use of detergents. By avoiding detergents, the assay preserves vesicle integrity, native protein conformations, and biological activity, providing more accurate measurements and functional...

The Limitations of Traditional Models For decades, two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures and animal models have been the cornerstone of biomedical research and drug development. While these methods have yielded important insights, they often fall short in replicating the complex biological environment of the human body. Cells grown in a flat monolayer do not accurately mimic in vivo...

In the era of precision medicine and biotechnological advancements, revolutionary approaches to cancer treatment are taking shape. Among these, exosomes—tiny extracellular vesicles secreted by nearly all mammalian cells—are gaining recognition for their extraordinary potential. With unique biological properties and a capacity to influence cellular behavior, exosomes are transforming...

Allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis affect billions of people around the world, often reducing quality of life and straining healthcare systems. Traditional treatments—including antihistamines and corticosteroids—primarily aim to control symptoms, but they don’t address the underlying immune dysfunction that causes allergic reactions. This is where allergen...

Inside every cell, complex communication networks are constantly at work. These systems—known as signaling pathways—allow cells to respond to changes in their environment, control growth, defend against threats, and carry out essential biological tasks. One of the key methods cells use to transmit signals is phosphorylation, a process where a phosphate group is added to a protein to...